California Quail Form Large Family Groups

A covey of California quail can include up to 100 males, females and young.

Learn fascinating wild turkey bird facts you should know.

Quail Have a Short Lifespan

This one of our quail facts is surprising. Large clutch sizes help sustain quail populations. Up to 80 percent of the population dies each year.

Bird lifespan: How long do wild birds live?

Quail Fossils Show a Long History

Northern Bobwhite Quail Pair Feeding.Danita Delimont/Alamy Stock Photo
Northern bobwhite quails

Some northern bobwhite quail fossils found in places as varied as Florida and Arizona are up to 2.5 million years old

Some Quail Stay Close to Home

Montezuma quail don’t cover much ground. They often stay in a small area, moving about 50 yards or less in a day.

Learn surprising ways that birds migrate.

Quail Move Faster Than You Think

Most quail can fly up to 40 mph and run up to 12 mph.

Discover the fastest birds in North America.

These Quail Prefer High Elevations

Mountain quail can live at 10,000 feet, and their babies leave the nest within hours of hatching.

Learn to identify an American woodcock and Wilson’s snipe.

School Students Raised Quail Chicks

In 2024, Long Island students raised and reintroduced 1,000 bobwhite quail chicks into a local state park to combat tick infestations.

Quail Population Numbers

quail facts Female California Quailbazilfoto/Getty Images
Female California quail

Quail population numbers vary by species. Of the West’s six quail species, three are declining while one, the California quail, is increasing.

Once you finish reading these quail facts, learn all about the Canada goose.

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